The Garden of our Souls

We’ve started enjoying the fruits of our garden:  tender squash, a variety of peppers, parsley, mint, basil, Swiss chard.  I’ve even made pectin from apple drops.  And what a delight to see the heaven-sent freebies!  I keep a compost pile, and invariably, from it will spring surprises for plate and palate.  This year, from that pile of dirt and refuse, God sent us tomatillos and French pumpkins!   I’ve already counted three of the latter, one of them already a monstrosity in size!

Last November, a kind and thoughtful acquaintance gave us a French pumpkin, but I left it in the paper bag on the porch and forgot all about it.  Lo and behold, when I did remember it, it was rotting and moldy, so into the compost it went. I just hoped the dear man would not inquire as to how we liked the pumpkin.   He told me they make delicious  soup.   We shall see.  🙂

And because our souls are like a garden, all of this leads me to the real topic of this post:  The Dew of Grace, from the writings of St. Julian Eymard.  The next time we spend time in our garden, lets meditate on his words:

In the garden of our soul, that paradise of God, we have to cultivate the divine grain, Jesus Christ, sown in us by Holy Communion, that it may spring up and produce the flower of sanctity.  Now, in nature, in growing flowers the essential thing is to keep them fresh by watering the roots.  If the root dies, the plant will die.  Fertility depends on moisture.  The sun by itself does not make flowers bloom; its heat alone would make them wither… Therefore, to cultivate the flower of sanctity in your soul, you have to keep the roots fresh and moist, which means simply that you have to live the interior life.  Nature gives dew and rain to the earth.  The grace of God is the dew of the soul; given in abundance, it is a shower which floods it and makes it fruitful. 

The cultivation of your souls consists, therefore, in leading a life of recollection.

Beyond doubt, life in the outer world, however holy and apostolic it may be, always makes us lose a little of our recollection, and if we fail to renew this inner self, we end by losing all grace and all supernatural life…..Ask missionaries whether their zealous activities promote their inner life, and they will all answer no.

…Mind you, I speak not only of brilliant and arduous labors such as preaching, the direction of charitable works, study, and the hearing of confessions.  No, it is the simple daily occupations to which we are bound by the obligations of our state or by obedience that use up our spiritual reserves.  And unless we frequently renew our intention, they will be fatal to us.  We shall become machines, and machines even less perfect than the steam engine which gives forth constantly and regularly the power of which it is capable, while we ourselves cannot long keep up the same pace.  We shall become a monstrous machine….

What I say of outside activities and manual labor is true also of study.  Even your study of God, of Holy Scripture, of theology, the highest of all knowledge, will puff you up and make your heart arid if you do not unremittingly cultivate the interior life….

The world is strangely deceived in this regard.  “Look,” people say.  “What a beautiful life!  This person has not a moment to himself; he sacrifices himself entirely in the service of others.”  All very good but on closer examination I find certain defects in all this good which make me suspicious of so great a zeal.  The leaves on this fine tree, it seems to me, are beginning to turn yellow before their time.  There must be some inner blight.  You see it dying little by little; it lacks the true sap, the inner life. We must be as closely united to God inwardly as we are in the performance of good works.  Well does the devil know how to make use of our ignorance or neglect of this principle to send us to perdition.  When he sees a zealous and generous soul, he urges it on and makes it so absorbed in work that it is unable to look within….

Here is a practical rule:  if, instead of dominating your position, you are dominated by it, you are lost.  What will become of a ship in spite of all the skill of its pilot, when its rudder has been carried away by the tempest?  The rudder which guidess you and moves you is recollection.  Do everything in your power to preserve it, or you will go adrift. 

Then, never say again:  “Oh, what a holy soul!  See how zealous this person is!”  but, “Does he live the interior life?”  If so, you may expect everything good from him; if not, he will come to nothing holy or great in the eyes of God.  Therefore, be master of your exterior life; if it masters you, it will hurry you on to destruction.  If your occupations leave you opportunity to contemplate our Lord interiorly, you are on the right road…

                                St. Fiacre, Pray for us!

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How Do You Participate at Mass?

You see!  I’ve been telling people this for some time!

Active Participation? Be Like Mary and the Angels in Holy Mass

Posted by Taylor Marshall

The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is a participation in the eternal liturgy of Heaven at which Christ is the celebrant. Prior to Christ’s death on the life-giving cross, Heaven was closed to humans. The Old Testament saints remained in the Limbo of the Fathers (“Abraham’s bosom”) until the death of Christ opened the gates of Heaven. This is why the Old Testament Temple had statues and images of angels within it, but no images of human beings. Now that Christ has bodily entered Heaven and escorted humans into Heaven, our temples or churches now contain statues and images of angels and human saints.

The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass allows us to participate in the mystical worship of the Holy Trinity. Any so-called theologian or liturgist who does not consider the Holy Mass as a sacrifice and a mystical participation in Heaven is not thinking with the mind or heart of the Holy Church. Saint Paul explains what Christ taught concerning this:

[22] But you are come to Mount Sion, and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to the company of many thousands of angels, [23] And to the church of the firstborn, who are written in the heavens, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of the just made perfect, [24] And to Jesus the mediator of the new testament, and to the sprinkling of blood which speaketh better than that of Abel. [25] See that you refuse him not that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spoke upon the earth, much more shall not we, that turn away from him that speaketh to us from heaven. (Heb 12:22-28)

The Holy Mass is the enfolding of the death of Christ, the resurrection of Christ, and union with Him now in Heaven. Thus, we who are embodied here on earth must adapt to this mystical reality. The rubrics, music, architecture, and words of Holy Mother Church ensure that this reality (which is impossible to see without the eyes of faith) is illustrated through dignified signs.

The priest, we know, signifies Christ and acts in the person of Christ. What do the laity signify? The Eastern Cherubikon, or Cherubic Hymn, describes the Catholic faithful as “mystically representing the Cherubim”:

Greek:
Οἱ τὰ Χερουβεὶμ μυστικῶς εἰκονίζοντες,
καὶ τῇ ζωοποιῷ Τριάδι τὸν Τρισάγιον ὕμνον προσάδοντες,
πᾶσαν νῦν βιοτικὴν ἀποθώμεθα μέριμναν,
ὡς τὸν Βασιλέα τῶν ὅλων ὑποδεξόμενοι,
ταῖς ἀγγελικαῖς ἀοράτως δορυφορούμενον τάξεσιν. Ἀλληλούϊα.
English:
We who mystically represent the Cherubim,
and who sing to the Life-Giving Trinity the thrice-holy hymn,
let us now lay aside all earthly cares
that we may receive the King of all,
escorted invisibly by the angelic orders. Alleluia

If we truly believe the words of this hymn (and the testimony of Saint Paul), then our participation in the Holy Mass will become profoundly angelic. Active participation does not mean moving around physically or carrying things around the sanctuary. Rather, active participation means being aflame with love in the presence of God [my emphasis]. Cherubs, in the Old Testament, are not fat babies, but fierce beast-like protectors of God’s glory and sanctity. Mary was and is the greatest active participant of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass because she co-offered it with her Son nearly 2,000 years ago at Golgotha. She did not speak or move. She united herself. In union with Jesus, she was perfectly actualized with love, reverence, and worship. I wish that I could see what she must have looked like on that dreadful day. Mary is higher than the cherubim and seraphim because she is also the sincere and wounded lover of the Holy Sacrifice.

If we really want to get serious about the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the liturgy, then we need to scrap all the “liturgy workshops” of the last forty years and engage ourselves in Mariology. How can we be more like Mary at the Cross? How can we be more like Mary when we bear Christ in our bellies? How do the holy priests of the Catholic Church best enter into this mystery? To be Marian is to be liturgically sound.

I learned from a holy priest that it was the practice of Bl. Contardo Ferrini, a holy layman, to humbly pray Mary’s Magnificat as soon as he received Holy Communion at the altar rail. In this way, he made himself “active” in the mystery of the liturgy. The words of Our Lady’s canticle are in fact a perfect post-Communion thanksgiving and instill the humility that we need. Mary was, the saints confirm, the most humble creature that ever lived.

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“This nonsense has to stop.”

What can I say?  Mr. Ferrara makes much sense about so much nonsense.  🙂

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Una Voce Mexico and FSSP Present a Course on the TLM

Please, at least prayerfully support this endeavor.   The invasion of Protestant sects into Latin America,  and “Catholic” Pentecostalism have made a shambles of the Faith in Spanish-speaking countries.   Contrary to what we are told, guitar, maracas and tambourine Masses, Mariachi Masses do not pertain to  the Catholic cult of worship.  The Cristeros would have been horrified at the mere thought of such profanation taking place in the temple of God!

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This is Our Heritage!

Enjoy!

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Ever Ancient, Ever New

I should have posted this a couple of days ago, on the four-year anniversary of Summorum Pontificum, but… better late than never.

Published in the Remnant, 6/15/11

 

 

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Never be a Bore

Advice on Recreation from a Novice Master, edited

(Religious Life, May-June 2011 )

“I told you I wanted to write you something on recreation, so here it is.  I think I would like to talk about the virtuous nature of recreation.  Aristotle has a virtue he calls eutrapelia that is the virtue found in games.  It is a part of the virtue of temperance and consists in enjoying activity in moderation which is done for no other purpose than because you like it.  We call it play.

“First, it is important to state that contemplation of divine truth is the deepest, highest and most human of our activities.  All men must experience it.  Grace gives all Christians the ability to do this, but especially priests and religious.  Even Aristotle stated that the contemplation of divine truth is the happiness of man in this life and the reason we do all the ethical  actions we do.  You must always pursue contemplation and for that reason, some leisure is necessary for you.

“When St. Thomas Aquinas examines the virtue of eutrapelia, he does so first by explaining that though contemplation of God’s truth is the highest human activity, because it is so deep, a person cannot be always engaged in it.  Just as the body needs to experience rest, so the soul needs to be relaxed too.  This is not to pursue relaxation in itself, but because of the need to return refreshed to deeper activities.  Recreation has no useful purpose except to pursue it because you enjoy it.

“St. Thomas talks about a story told in the Conferences of John Cassian.  He evokes an apocryphal story from  Cassian that John the Beloved Disciple was once playing a game with his follower and bystanders observing this scene reproved him for this.  He asked one of the critics who had a bow to shoot an arrow and when he had done this he asked him to do this indefinitely.  The man answered that he could not because the bow would break.  John the Beloved Discipline drew the lesson from this that man’s mind would break if there [were] never a relaxation of tension.  Your soul must delight in playful and humorous actions so that when you relax your soul, you can prepare it to be more involved in deep and divine things later.  There are some important things to consider about this, though.

“…one can seek fun too much.  Legitimate recreation can be an excuse for perpetual adolescence.  Men in general and priests and religious in particular are often spiritually absent from their families or parishes because they are constantly recreating outside the home or parish…[or]being absent from the spouse or the kids because one wants to watch games or other things on TV, all of these types of things are signs of a lack of appreciation of the spiritual role of fatherhood.

“…The Fathers of the Council of Trent saw as one of their principle disciplinary reforms the residency requirement for ecclesiastical superiors.  This is because the ministry of presence is so important….Can a father fail to answer the cries of his children even if they occur in the middle of the night?  Of course, there are people who impose themselves rudely on one’s time.  One must have the wisdom to distinguish between the rude imposition and the soul genuinely distressed.

“By the same token, moderation in this regard demands that one not be a bore.  St. Thomas Aquinas says it well:  “In human affairs whatever is against reason is a sin.  Now it is against reason for a man to be burdensome to others by offering no pleasure to others, and by hindering their enjoyment. “  (ST, II-II, 168, 4, corp.) St. Thomas also warns that a sense of humor is like salt in food.  A little goes a long way, but one must still have it.

“Never be a bore to others.  Legitimate recreation requires that one should try to find the humorous sign in most things.  Making life more livable for others is a beautiful quality and a sense of humor goes a long way in this regard.    Remember, there is no real humor in hell.”

Yours in Christ,

Father Aquinas

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A priest’s comment

Over at the blog Offerimus Tibi Domini, Father Gary Dickenson submitted an interesting comment.  I had never heard of this theological perspective but it certainly resonates with our Catholic ethos:

 

Fr. Gary Dickson said…

Our practice is to allow those who kneel (which I encourage) to do so, on the premise that it shows more faith in the Real Presence, more humility before God and more reverence for God. However, there is also the fact that for centuries the altar rails did what the Iconostasis does in the East, that is, delineate heaven (the sanctuary) from earth (the nave), therefore to kneel on the sanctuary is to ‘touch Heaven’, the best posture for ‘receiving Heaven’ (Holy Communion). Leaving the sanctuary to distribute Holy Communion was regarded as ‘incarnational’; a sign of God leaving heaven to dwell on earth, but it prevents the faithful from touching heaven, and the whole purpose of the Incarnation was to get man to heaven, not keep him earthbound. I truly believe that receiving on the hand while standing has done more damage to the faith of the people and to the celebration of liturgy than anything else, on a par of course with the loss of the ad-orientem posture (wherein the priest leads us to God) and of sacred chant, (which has been replaced by hymns with a folk or ‘pop’ inflection) when liturgy is meant to help us experience the Transcendent, not earth
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David replies to Shea…. and to Cestus Dei

Friends of this blog will recall a comment submitted by Cestus Dei not too long ago.    Well, I found that David Werling of Ars orandi wrote a  response to the neo-conservative Mark Shea that is also perfectly suitable for the ‘ears’ of Cestus and any like her.

Recall that Cestus had said:

“This is a general post relating to this blog:
You know, based on what I’ve read on here you all are the ones who have a problem with the Church. You pick and choose what you want to believe; you’re the typos of “cafeteria Catholic.” In the end you give a bad name to those who have an appreciation of the Tridentine Mass (and you also give a bad name to home-schoolers). It seems that whether it is in regard to music, or whatever else, you are the divisive one. You and your comrades in arms are dangerously close to schism it appears. It is sad to think that now you feel vindicated by the widespread celebration of the 1962 Missal as directed by Pope Benedict. I fear he isn’t aware that he gives your types ammunition.
You might want to go back to the drawing board and reconsider your approach. You take this statement from a Pope which doesn’t bear any doctrinal weight nor any magisterial authority and you elevate it to just that. However, when it regards Vatican II you demote the conciliar teachings to being something optional. You need to do a lot of praying and try to avoid becoming the Protestants you abhor.”

Taking the liberty of addressing Cestus’ charges with the words of  Mr. Werling – he expresses it so much better than I could, and most charitably – I post what he wrote (slightly shortened) to Shea:

———————————————————————————————————————————

Mark Shea publicly replied to my comment with the following:

I am a Traditional Catholic. I believe everything the Church teaches. Or, oh! Wait! By “Tradiitional” do you mean a “real* Catholic as in “my particular subculture”? See, that’s the thing. I don’t believe in reducing the Church to one particular subculture within the Church.

Well, first, Shea’s definition of a traditional Catholic as someone who believes everything the Church teaches is so nebulous that it fails to adequately identify a Catholic in general, let alone a traditional Catholic in particular.

Obviously, a person can believe everything the Church teaches without actually being a Catholic. There have been, as we are finding out everyday, numerous members of the Anglican Communion who believe everything the Catholic Church teaches (or so we have been assured, at least). In addition, I’m sure that there could be more than one or two Lutherans running around who might just happen to believe everything the Catholic Church teaches. Obviously, we hope that most, if not all, catechumens come to believe everything the Church teaches before they enter into communion with the Catholic Church.

Shea’s definition lacks specificity in regards to Catholics in general mainly because it leaves out two very important elements, i.e. Baptism and visible communion with the institutional Church. Thus, since it fails to adequately define a Catholic in general, it certainly can’t be an adequate definition for a particular sort of Catholic such as a traditional Catholic (or Byzantine Catholic, or Chaldean Catholic, etc.).

A traditional Catholic, as it is understood nearly everywhere in the sane world, is best defined as a Roman Catholic who is particularly attached to the Traditional Latin Mass, now known as the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, and its commensurate spirituality. Granted, other well educated and smart people may define it a bit differently or may attach one or two caveats, but for general purposes this definition is specific enough to be meaningful, but general enough to allow a wide variety of positions and opinions regarding various matters, some more important than others.

Given this definition, Mark Shea is definitely no traditional Catholic. But why is it so important for him to identify himself as such? What is he trying to say? I think the tone of the rest of his reply gives us part of the answer. What Shea means to say is that every Catholic is naturally a traditional Catholic, and real traditional Catholics, like you and I, have no right to the title, and, I would imagine, he thinks that we don’t have any right to exist either. You see? if he thought we did, he would have said something like: “No, all Catholics are naturally traditional Catholics; what you are is called a [fill in the blank] Catholic.” Shea doesn’t offer this correction, which ought to lead us to think the obvious.

At any rate, the question to ask Mark is this: If I were a Byzantine Catholic, and I said something like, “gee I wish you were a Byzantine—I’m going to pray that you come over to the East”, would Mark Shea respond with this comment? Would he have accused me of trying to reduce the entire Church into the Byzantine “subculture”? No, he wouldn’t—at least, I don’t think he would. Why? Because, simply, he doesn’t harbor a disdain for Byzantine Catholics that he does for traditional Catholics. There’s a deeper psychology at work that has rendered Shea’s rhetoric illogical.

This brings us to the second part of Shea’s comment. Shea accuses me of saying that only traditional Catholics are “real” Catholics, and of reducing the Church to “my subculture”, as though “my subculture” was something to be loathed. He makes this conjecture with an unmatched malevolence that is common to Mark Shea’s callous rhetorical bravura, and, I have to admit, I do enjoyed this bravura when it is directed at the enemies of Holy Mother Church. So if I had made such a claim, then his malevolent bravura is perhaps justified.

The problem is, I haven’t and I wouldn’t. Nowhere on this blog, or in anything I’ve written for The Remnant Newspaper, or on the Facebook fan page, have I ever made the claim that only traditional Catholics are “real” Catholics.

So where did Mark Shea get this idea? I suppose he could have heard it from any number of evil traditionalists, the likes of which everyone knows are found under every TLM stone! You know the kind? The trad that thinks everyone is going to hell except himself. They are everywhere! But, if you, like me, actually know many traditional Catholics, you will know that these evil trads are, well, as rarely found in our circle as they are in the mainstream, novus ordo crowd. No, I think there is probably another cause for Shea’s fancy.

Let’s go a little deeper into the psychology of Shea’s comment. Why the word “real”? Of all the criticisms of the traditional Catholic community, Shea chooses to accuse me and all other traditional Catholics of thinking we are the only “real Catholics”. I’m no Freud (thank God!) but if I had to take a clinical stab at what is really eating Mark Shea, I would have to say it is insecurity.

And why not? Mark Shea is a smart guy. He knows Catholicism, and thus he has to know that the Mass of the traditional Catholic communities was the Mass of the vast majority of the saints in the Western Church; he knows that the Traditional Latin Mass, as codified after the Council of Trent, is the Roman liturgy that dates back to the time of Pope St. Gregory the Great, and contains the most ancient of liturgical formulas in the Roman Church. It’s just a plain, simple, historical fact that the Traditional Latin Mass shaped the Roman Catholic Church, and Mark Shea is too smart to deny it. And this is what is most important for understanding the psychology of Mark Shea’s comment: he has already expressed, in a rather tactless fashion, his disdain for this ancient liturgy that defined the Church he loves!

Allow this to resonate. He disdains the liturgy, which, he cannot objectively deny, has shaped the Church he loves. That’s quite a conundrum! He can be likened, in a way, to a person who hates his parents. Imagine the angst!

At one time Shea could take some consolation, along with Pete Vere and Patrick Madrid, in the “fact” that the Mass prior to the novus ordo had been abrogated (as they contended in the book More Catholic Than the Pope). The argument runs as follows: the promulgation of the novus ordo abrogated the Traditional Latin Mass; thus the novus ordo, as a development of the Traditional Latin Mass, is, in fact, the same Mass. Traditional Latin Mass became the novus ordo, so the novus ordo = the Traditional Latin Mass. It follows from this that to ask for the Traditional Latin Mass was superfluous because the novus ordo was the traditional Mass. It also follows that novus ordo conservatives (and only conservatives because the liberals weren’t invited to Pete and Patrick’s party) were traditional Catholics, and all those who were attached to the abrogated Mass were disobedient and disaffected at best, or schismatic at worse. This is where Shea gets his claim that he is a “traditional Catholic”, because traditional Catholics, real traditional Catholics, attend the novus ordo!

Not surprisingly the traditionalist critics pounced on this laughably unsound logic. Really, the book was a flop. Everyone I know who read it, traditionalist or not, were left confused by the book’s rhetoric and strange logic. However, that is now all completely beside the point.

It is now beside the point because Vere and Madrid’s argument has fallen on the wrong side of history. The traditionalist critics of Vere and Madrid were correct! As it turns out, Pope Benedict XVI, in the motu propio, Summorum Pontificum, declared, in agreement with the traditionalists, that the liturgical books of 1962 had never been abrogated when the novus ordo was promulgated! What’s more, traditional Catholics had a right to the old Mass! However, to my knowledge Vere and Madrid didn’t even bother to correct their book, which still contains these errors along with a few other doozies. Nor were apologies forthcoming when the excommunications of the bishops of the Priestly Fraternity of St. Pius X were lifted by the Holy Father. Now that prominent churchmen and theologians are taking seriously the traditionalist critique of the 20th century changes in the Church, as first formulated by thinkers such as Romano Amerio, it is becoming crystal clear that a place is being carved out for traditional Catholics in an emerging Church, just now starting on a reform in continuity with Tradition of the post-Vatican II errors. That place had been denied to traditional Catholics, not just by the liberals of the “hermeneutic of rupture”, but also by the mainstream, novus ordo conservatives such as Vere, Madrid, and, our friend, Mr. Mark Shea.

So the present situation that these novus ordo conservatives find themselves in after Summorum Pontificum is a rather uncomfortable one. They were so sure that the old liturgical books had been abrogated. Wrong! They were so sure that the novus ordo was the Traditional Latin Mass for the very reason that the old books had been abrogated. Wrong again! Because the old liturgical books were not abrogated, and because there are now two forms of the Roman Rite, the novus ordo is certainly distinct from the Traditional Latin Mass. They were so sure that there was no room in the Church for those disaffected traditionalists that were attached to the Traditional Latin Mass. Wrong again! We are to be welcomed and all generosity is to be shown to those who are attached to the Traditional Latin Mass. They were so sure that all those criticisms of Vatican II and the 20th Century changes were disobedience. Wrong again! The debate has been welcomed, and, according to the secretary of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, the criticisms “make sense”!

So the conundrum for a smart guy like Mark Shea is the realization that he very well could be on the wrong side of history, and for a choleric like him, that is a vicious fortune, indeed.

Now, don’t get me wrong. I like Mark Shea (and Pete Vere and Patrick Madrid, for that matter). As I said, he is right more often than not when comes to things Catholic. However, he’s a choleric, and that means he’s not going to change overnight, especially when he’s already barked boisterously to the contrary.

Dear Mr. Shea,

From one choleric to another, I know how hard it can be to admit when I’m wrong. But smart cholerics, like I know you are, eventually come around because the truth means too much to them. I’m also equally sure that your comment, “I can see why they changed it,” was hasty and uninformed.

So, if, as I suspect, you are beginning to feel like a fish out of water due to the sudden changes in the Church back toward Tradition, then I invite you, in all charity, to swallow that pride and just attend the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, maybe once a month. It is, after all, undeniably the liturgy that shaped the Church you love. Read St. Francis de Sales’ method for hearing the Mass, and try it out. Read Guéranger’s The Holy Mass, and maybe check out his Liturgical Year.

After all, Mark, you know that if I had been a Byzantine Catholic, and said I was praying that you go East, you would not have lashed out the way you did. You know that it was unreasonable, and I’m confident you will reconsider.

God bless!

——————————

God bless to you, too, Cestus!   I wish you the best!

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– BEYOND INDULTS AND PERMISSIONS –

After a very nice recess during which our family participated in a beautiful, traditional Corpus Christi procession, followed by Confession,  public recitation of the rosary, the Tridentine Mass, Eucharistic adoration and Benediction,   aahhh… Catholic life as it should be…I am back at the keyboard thoroughly refreshed!

While away from the computer, I missed the following interview with Mgr. Marini.  I post it here for those of you who may not have read it.  “..Holy Communion received on the tongue and kneeling was more than just the Pope’s personal desire.  The Holy Father’s intention is that people and priests follow his example…” 

 

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